However, in an effort to approach the crystal is quite State-of-the-art producing techniques are required. Because the dawn of this crystal, focusing on this problem, we are actually the one company on earth which might be processed Within this crystal.
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By way of example, The existing concave OC could be replaced by a airplane mirror which could mitigate the ability density on the floor of M1 along with the diamond. What's more, applying large injury threshold coatings for M1 and diamond would also improve the output electricity without any damages. Then, the NIR laser with the 2nd Stokes wavelength may be higher plenty of, along with its superior beam excellent, to produce the ultimate DUV laser at 193 nm using a superior common electricity.
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LBO is usually a superb nonlinear crystal which is usually placed on the SHG from your NIR for the environmentally friendly. The DUV laser will likely be realized by two phases of SFG during the LBO crystals because there isn't a period-matching angle for LBO to transform the green laser at 515 nm or 532 nm for the DUV directly by SHG [sixteen]. A short while ago, the NSBBF crystal has also shown its potential to acquire a high conversion effectiveness from 532 nm to 266 nm. The walk-off angle and deff from the NSBBF are Nearly just like Those people of CLBO [17].
On the other facet, the ability scaling from the NIR laser is another aspect to enhance the normal power of your 193-nm DUV laser. A result of the insufficient the large-electrical power amplification Alternative on the NIR laser (for instance at 1553 nm), nonlinear frequency processes such as optical parameter oscillation (OPO) can be placed on create a wavelength converter by shifting the wavelength from one μm to the desired wavelength as well as getting relative increased power [21]. Just lately, a diamond Raman laser showed its skill in attaining a large power as well as a substantial conversion performance at the 1st Stokes in the one-μm laser [22,23], which means the chance for being utilized during the 193-nm DUV laser technology as a consequence of its superior Raman gain and large frequency shift.
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